What is banned, in short
| Subject | Rule | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Drugs, including cannabis | Severe penalties, long prison terms, death penalty possible; tests possible at parties, even if use predates arrival | FCDO (UK) |
| E-cigarettes and heated tobacco | Banned to buy, import or use; fine of 3 to 5 million dong for users according to press | FCDO; Vietnamese press (Decree 371) |
| Alcohol | Methanol risk, even in licensed bars and hotels; drinking and driving is a serious offence | FCDO |
| Photos near military bases | Avoid; border areas sometimes need a permit | FCDO |
| Drones | Permission needed; see drones and photos in Vietnam | To confirm with Vietnamese civil aviation |
| Money changing | Official counters only; elsewhere it is illegal | FCDO |
| Protected animals and plants | Buying, selling and collecting banned; fine or long prison term | FCDO |
| Antiques and cultural objects | Export needs a permit | Secondary sources, to confirm with the Ministry of Culture |
| Motorbike helmet | Compulsory for rider and passenger | FCDO |
| Papers | Carry photo ID; a printed copy of your passport and visa is accepted | FCDO |
Behaviour and online life
- Dress modestly at religious sites (shoulders and knees covered); see temples and dress code in Hanoi.
- Avoid unauthorised political or religious activity, including proselytising: risk of an exit ban or prison.
- Authorities can block websites and look at the content of your devices.
- There is no criminal penalty for same-sex relations; same-sex marriage is not recognised; see LGBT-friendly Hanoi.
Accident or trouble with the police
- An accident can lead to criminal charges, compensation and a ban on leaving the country during the investigation.
- Never leave your passport as a deposit for a rental or a fine.
- To rent a two-wheeler: scooter rental in Hanoi.
Insurance to cover care
A hospital stay or evacuation can be very expensive; see travel insurance for Vietnam.
